Translations in general
For translations of non-technical terms, consult these dictionaries
or have a look in
one of the
overviews
of available dictrionaries.
Alpine terms
| Français
| Deutsch
| Italiano
| English
|
| arête
| Grat
| cresta
| ridge, crest
|
| artificiel, en artif
| künstliche Kletterei
| arrampicata artificiale
| artificial
|
| avalanche
| Lawine
| valangha
| avalanche
|
| barre rocheuse
| Felsband
| barra rocciosa
| cliff
|
| bâtons (ski)
| Skistöcke
| bastoni (da sci)
| skiing poles
|
| baudrier
| Klettergurt
| imbracatura
| climbing harness
|
| bivouac
| Biwak
| bivacco
| bivouac
|
| boîte à lettre
| Felsdurchschlupf
| passagio nella roccia
| letter box
|
| bouquetin
| Steinbock
| stambecco
| ibex
|
| brèche
| Scharte
| valico, fessura
| brèche
|
| broche
| Eisschraube
| vite da ghiaccio
| ice screw
|
| boussole
| Kompaß
| bussola
| compass
|
| cabane, refuge
| Hütte
| capanna, rifugio
| hut
|
| cairn
| Steinmann
| ornetto
| cairn
|
| carton
| Bruchharsch
| ?
| ?
|
| casque
| Helm
| casco
| helmet
|
| chamois
| Gemse
| camoscio
| chamois
|
| chemin
| Weg
| mulatiera
| path
|
| cheminée
| Kamin
| camino
| chimney
|
| chute de pierre
| Steinschlag
| caduta massi
| stonefall
|
| chute de séracs
| Eisfall
| caduta di seracchi
| icefall
|
| cigare
| freistehend
| ?
| freestanding
|
| cime, sommet
| Gipfel
| cima, vetta
| summit
|
| coin de bois
| Holzkeil
| cuneo di legno
| wooden wedge
|
| coinceur
| Klemmkeil
| cuneo
| nut
|
| col
| Paß, Joch
| colle, passo
| col, pass
|
| combe
| Kar
| conca
| cwym
|
| corde
| Seil
| corda
| rope
|
| cordée
| Seilschaft
| cordata
| party
|
| corniche
| Wächte
| cornice
| cornice
|
| couloir
| Rinne
| canalone
| gully
|
| couteaux (ski)
| Harscheisen
| rampanti
| ?
|
| crampon
| Steigeisen
| rampone
| crampons
|
| crête
| Kamm
| cresta
| ridge, crest
|
| crévasse
| Gletscherspalte
| crepaccio
| crevasse
|
| dalle
| Platte
| lastra di pietra, placca
| slab
|
| dégaine
| Expresschlinge
| rinvio
| quickdraw
|
| dent
| Zahn, Horn
| dente
| needle
|
| descente
| Abstieg
| discesa
| descent
|
| dièdre
| Verschneidung
| diedro
| groove
|
| dortoir
| Matratzenlager
| dormitorio
| dormitory, bunkhouse
|
| épaule
| Schulter
| spalla
| shoulder
|
| éperon
| Sporn
| sperone
| spur
|
| escalade en libre
| Freikletterei
| scalata libera
| free-climbing
|
| fissure
| Riß
| fessura
| crack
|
| gendarme
| Gratturm
| torre
| gendarme
|
| glace
| Eis
| ghiaccio
| ice
|
| glacier
| Gletscher
| ghiacciaio
| glacier
|
| gollot
| Bohrhaken
| chiodo fisso
| bolt
|
| goulotte
| Eisschlauch
| canaletto
| gully
|
| guêtres
| Gamaschen
| ghette
| gaiters
|
| lac
| See
| lago
| lake
|
| longueur de corde
| Seillänge (SL)
| tiro di corda
| rope length
|
| marmotte
| Murmeltier
| marmotta
| marmot
|
| marteau
| Hammer
| martello
| hammer
|
| mont
| Berg
| monte
| mount, mountain
|
| montagne
| Gebirge, Berge
| montagna
| mountain
|
| moraine
| Moräne
| morena
| moraine
|
| mousqueton
| Karabiner
| moschettone
| karabiner
|
| mur, paroi
| Wand
| muro, parete
| wall, face
|
| neige
| Schnee
| neve
| snow
|
| névé
| Firn, Schnee
| nevaio di neve
| Spring snow
|
| paroi
| Wand
| parete
| wall
|
| peaux
| Felle
| pelle di foca
| skins
|
| pelle à neige
| (Lawinen)schaufel
| pala
| shovel
|
| pilier
| Pfeiler
| pilastro
| pillar
|
| piton
| Haken
| chiodo da roccia, gancio
| peg, piton
|
| piolet
| Eispickel
| piccozza
| ice axe
|
| plaque à vent
| Schneebrett
| ?
| wind slab
|
| pointe
| Spitze
| punta
| peak
|
| rappel
| abseilen
| corda doppia
| abseil
|
| raide, rapide (old)
| steil
| ripido
| steep
|
| relais
| Standplatz
| punto di sosta
| belay
|
| ressaut
| Aufschwung
| balzo, slancio
| pull-up
|
| rimaye
| Bergschrund
| crepaccio terminale
| bergschrund
|
| rocher
| Felsen, Fels
| roccia
| rock face
|
| sac à dos
| Rucksack
| zaino
| rucksack, backpack
|
| sangle
| Riemen, Bandschlinge
| cinghia
| strap, sling, tape
|
| selle
| Sattel
| Sella
| saddle
|
| sentier
| Weg, Pfad
| sentiero
| path
|
| sérac
| Eisbruch, Serak
| seracco
| serac, ice-pinnacle
|
| sommet
| Gipfel
| vetta
| summit
|
| sonde
| Lawinensonde
| sonda da neve
| avalanche probe
|
| surchausson
| Überschuh
| soprascarpa
| overshoe
|
| surplomb
| Überhang
| strapiombo
| overhang
|
| téléphérique
| Seilbahn
| funivia, teleferica
| telepherique
|
| toit
| Dach
| tetto
| roof
|
| torrent
| Wildbach
| torrente
| torrent
|
| vallée, val
| Tal
| valle
| valley
|
| vire
| Band, Felsband
| cengia
| ledge
|
| voie
| Führe, Route
| via
| route
|
Explanation of some
technical
terms in American.
Compiled from various sources.
See also the etymology of some of these terms.
Corrections and additions are most welcome.
To my main page.
Last updated on 18/1/00.